Understanding Test Anxiety: Practical Coping Strategies
In our previous blog on test anxiety, we discussed its symptoms, the science and psychology behind it, and how changing the narrative can help tackle test anxiety. In this blog, we'll focus on practical strategies to cope with test anxiety. We've categorized the strategies into three sections: before the test, during the test, and after the test. In the final section, we'll explore how to identify and manage the triggers that elevate your test anxiety. So, let's dive in and get started.

Practical coping strategies:

Overcoming test anxiety involves more than just studying harder. It requires a holistic approach that includes managing your mental and emotional well-being, identifying your triggers, and developing effective coping strategies. By understanding and implementing these strategies, you can reduce anxiety, enhance your focus, and improve your performance during exams. Below, you'll find a range of techniques to help you tackle test anxiety effectively.

We've included dialogues between two imaginary students, Mark and Sophia, for each strategy to demonstrate how easy and practical it is to incorporate these strategies into your daily life. We believe you'll find these narratives relatable, much like conversations you might have with a friend.
Before the test:
Pre-test writing exercise:
Spend 10 minutes writing about your fears and anxieties related to the upcoming test. This helps unload your worries and frees up mental resources needed for the exam.
From Mark and Sophia:
Sophia: "I always get so nervous before exams."
Mark: "Have you tried that pre-test writing exercise? You just jot down all your fears about the exam, like 'What if I forget everything?' or 'What if I run out of time?' It's supposed to help clear your mind."
Thorough preparation:
Take control by preparing diligently. Create a study schedule aligned with your exam dates, review class materials daily, and seek clarification from professors or tutors when needed.
From Mark and Sophia:
Sophia: "I always feel overwhelmed with so much to study."
Mark: "Breaking down your study sessions into smaller parts can help. Schedule specific times for each subject or topic—it keeps you focused and less stressed."
Sophia: "That makes sense. I'll try that approach starting today."
Relaxation techniques:
Learn and practice relaxation techniques such as deep breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, or mindfulness exercises. These can help calm your nerves before the test.
From Mark and Sophia:
Sophia: "I've been doing progressive muscle relaxation exercises before my tests. It makes a huge difference."
Mark: "Progressive muscle relaxation? What's that?"
Sophia: "You tense and then relax each muscle group in your body, starting from your toes and working your way up. It really helps release tension."
Mark: "That sounds interesting. I'll give it a try before our next exam."
Sophia: "It’s definitely worth it. I always feel more relaxed and focused afterward."
Mark: "Thanks, Sophia. I'll practice it tonight."
Positive self-talk and graphic organizers:
Replace negative "what if" thoughts with positive affirmations. Create a graphic organizer to visualize and counter negative thoughts with encouraging phrases.
From Mark and Sophia:
Sophia: "I wrote down all my 'what ifs' and turned them into positives."
Liam: "That's smart. It helps to see it visually."
Sophia: "For example, instead of thinking 'What if I forget everything during the test?', I wrote down 'I've studied hard and know the material well.' It really helps to shift my mindset."
Mark: "Ah, that makes sense! I can see how changing those thoughts can build confidence and keep you focused."
Exposure therapy:
Simulate exam conditions during your study sessions. Take timed practice exams using actual test questions in environments similar to the real test setting to reduce anxiety on test day.
From Mark and Sophia:
Sophia: "I've scheduled a timed practice exam in the library tomorrow. I'll use the same type of questions we expect on the test."
Mark: "That sounds like a smart move, Sophia. Practicing under real conditions helps you adjust to the pressure and manage your time effectively."
Avoid cramming:
Avoid last-minute cramming. It increases stress and doesn't allow for effective learning or retention.
From Mark and Sophia:
Mark: "I used to cram the night before tests, but I'm trying to study in advance now."
Sophia: "That's smart, Mark. Cramming just before a test makes it harder to retain information. Studying in advance helps you understand the material better and reduces stress."
Review all information:
Integrate information from textbooks, notes, and class materials to gain a comprehensive understanding of the subject matter.
From Mark and Sophia:
Sophia: "I'm combining all my class notes to study. It helps to see everything together."
Mark: "That's a good strategy. I'm summarizing my textbook chapters alongside my lecture notes. It really helps to consolidate everything."
Ask yourself questions:
Transform headings into questions and answer them using various study materials. Practice with previous test samples provided by instructors.
From Mark and Sophia:
Mark: "I'm using flashcards and practicing with old test questions."
Sophia: "That sounds effective. I should do that too. Maybe I'll start with turning these chapter headings into questions and answering them with my notes."
Visualize success:
Take a moment to visualize yourself succeeding. Imagine yourself calmly answering each question with confidence and clarity. Visualizing success can help alleviate anxiety and boost your self-assurance.
From Mark and Sophia:
Sophia: "I'm feeling anxious about the test tomorrow."
Mark: "Have you tried visualizing success? Just take a few minutes to imagine yourself in the exam, answering each question confidently and clearly."
Sophia: "That sounds like a good idea. I'll picture myself staying calm and focused, and it should help with my anxiety."
Review past tests:
Look at past exams to gain insights into the format and types of questions that might appear. This can help you feel more prepared and reduce anxiety.
From Mark and Sophia:
Sophia: "I don't know what to expect on this exam."
Mark: "Have you checked out past exams? They often give clues about the format and types of questions."
Sophia: "Good idea. I'll check them out tonight. It might help me feel more prepared."
Mark: "It definitely will. When I reviewed old tests, I noticed patterns in the questions. It made studying a lot easier."
Sophia: "I'll do that. Thanks for the tip, Mark."
Create a calming worksheet:
Make a worksheet with motivational quotes, relaxation techniques, and positive affirmations to help manage stress.
From Mark and Sophia:
Sophia: "I'm feeling really stressed about the test."
Mark: "Have you tried creating a calming worksheet? Add things like 'I am prepared and capable' and deep breathing exercises." "Something that inspires you. Like 'You are capable of more than you know' or 'Believe in yourself.'"
Sophia: "That sounds like a good idea. I'll start working on it tonight."
Seek clarification from professors:
If you're unsure about any exam topics, don't hesitate to ask your professor for clarification. Understanding the material better can reduce anxiety and improve your performance.
From Mark and Sophia:
Mark: "I'm stuck on some topics and it's stressing me out."
Sophia: "Ask our professor for clarification. It can help you understand the material better and ease your anxiety."
Mark: "I should ask about the weightage and how to answer effectively."
Sophia: "Definitely. Professors appreciate when students seek to understand better."
Mark: "Thanks, Sophia. I'll do that tomorrow."
Reward yourself afterward:
Plan something enjoyable after the test as a reward for your hard work. Having something to look forward to can help alleviate test-related stress.
From Mark and Sophia:
Sophia: "I'm so anxious about this test."
Mark: "Plan a reward afterward. Maybe meet friends or treat yourself to a meal."
Sophia: "Great idea! I'll get ice cream with friends."
Mark: "Or catch a movie. It’ll help you relax."
Just before the test:
Relax during the hour before the test:
Take time to calm nerves by avoiding last-minute study cramming.
From Mark and Sophia:
Sophia: "I always get so nervous right before exams."
Mark: "Try doing something relaxing instead of studying. I find listening to calming music really helps calm my nerves."
Arrive at the classroom early, but do not stay there:
Arriving early helps in settling nerves and picking a comfortable spot.
From Mark and Sophia:
Sophia: "I always get nervous waiting for the test to start."
Mark: "Try arriving early to grab a good seat and then step outside for some fresh air. It helps me feel less anxious."
Sophia: "That sounds like a good plan. I'll give it a try tomorrow."
Avoid "stress-carriers":
Protect your mental space by avoiding classmates who increase your pre-test anxiety, maintaining focus and confidence.
From Mark and Sophia:
Sophia: "I always feel more anxious when I talk to certain classmates before a test."
Mark: "You should try to avoid them right before the exam. It might help you stay focused and calm."
Sophia: "That's a good idea. I'll steer clear of them tomorrow."
Bring a "stress-saver" with you:
Prepare to manage pre-test nerves by bringing a distracting item like a magazine or book to ease anxiety while waiting.
From Mark and Sophia:
Sophia: "I always get so anxious waiting before the test."
Mark: "You should bring a magazine or book to read. It'll help pass the time and distract you."
Sophia: "That's a great idea. I'll definitely pack something to keep me occupied tomorrow."
Mark: "Last time, I brought a crossword puzzle, and it really helped me stay calm."
Sophia: "I'll try that too. Thanks for the tip!"
Check your internal state before facing the test:
Assess and manage your anxiety levels before the test by engaging in relaxation techniques if needed.
From Mark and Sophia:
Sophia: "I feel so anxious right now."
Mark: "Take a moment to check in with yourself. If you're feeling overwhelmed, try some relaxation techniques. It'll help you perform better in the long run."
Sophia: "You're right. I'll do that before heading into the exam."
Chemistry of test anxiety - manage adrenaline rushes:
Manage test-day nerves by understanding and controlling adrenaline levels through physical activity.
From Mark and Sophia:
Sophia: "Mark, I always feel so jittery before exams."
Mark: "That's just adrenaline kicking in! Maybe try doing a quick jog or some stretches before your test. It can help calm your nerves."
Sophia: "I'll give that a try. A short walk around campus might do the trick."
Pre-test checklist:
Ease pre-exam nerves by preparing a comprehensive checklist of essential items and tasks the night before.
From Mark and Sophia:
Sophia: "Mark, I'm so nervous about the exam."
Mark: "Don't worry, Sophia. Make sure you've got everything ready tonight—pencils, erasers, pens, calculator, ID, notes, and any permitted materials. Also, check the exam location and timing to avoid last-minute confusion. It'll help you feel more prepared and less stressed tomorrow."
Sophia: "Good point. I'll get everything sorted tonight so I can focus on relaxing before the exam."
Seek support and accommodations:
If you have anxiety, reach out to University counselling services for accommodations like extra time or a quiet room.
From Mark and Sophia:
Sophia: "Mark, I'm really worried about taking the test with all this anxiety."
Mark: "You should talk to University counselling services. They can arrange accommodations like a distraction-free environment or extra time if you need it."
Sophia: "That sounds like a good idea. I'll reach out to them today. It could really help."
Acknowledge realities and manage expectations:
Acknowledge that some stress is normal and can enhance performance. Prepare mentally to stay calm and focused during the test.
From Mark and Sophia:
Sophia: "Mark, I always get so stressed before tests. It feels overwhelming."
Mark: "It's okay to feel stressed, Sophia. A little bit of stress can actually help you perform better. Just accept that there might be challenging questions, and prepare yourself mentally to stay calm and focused throughout the test."
Sophia: "You're right, Mark. I'll try to keep that in mind. It's all about staying focused."
Dosify your study:
Study in short, focused sessions with breaks to maintain concentration and reduce stress.
From Mark and Sophia:
Sophia: "I used to study for hours on end without breaks, but I've started dosing my study sessions into shorter, focused bursts. It keeps me more engaged and less anxious. I study for about 25 minutes, then take a 5-minute break to stretch or walk around."
Mark: "That sounds like a smart approach, Sophia. It's important to give your brain time to digest the information. Short, frequent study sessions can definitely help with retention and reduce stress."
Rest the night before:
Prioritize rest and relaxation the night before the test to ensure a refreshed mind capable of handling stress and difficult situations.
From Mark and Sophia:
Mark: "I used to stay up late cramming for exams, but now I make sure to get a good night's sleep instead. The brain needs rest to tackle stress and handle tough questions."
Sophia: "That's a great point, Mark. Being well-rested makes a huge difference in focus and performance on test day."
Healthy nutrition:
Fuel your body with nutritious meals to sustain energy levels. Limit caffeine intake to avoid jitters and crashes during exams.
From Mark and Sophia:
Mark: "I'm avoiding sugary snacks and drinking more water. It helps keep my energy stable."
Sophia: "Smart move, Mark. Also, try eating more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Staying hydrated and eating well really makes a difference during exams."
Mark: "Good idea. I'll pack some almonds and an apple for a snack instead of those cookies."
During the test:
Review your test before starting:
Take a few minutes to review the entire test before diving in. Read the instructions twice to make sure you understand. It helps catch any mistakes early.
From Mark and Sophia:
Mark: "I'm always nervous I'll miss something on the test."
Sophia: "Take a few minutes to review the entire test before diving in. Read the instructions twice to make sure you understand."
Mark: "I'll make sure to do that next time."
Use time management:
Allocate specific time limits to each section of the test. This prevents rushing and reduces anxiety about completing the test on time.
From Mark and Sophia:
Mark: "I always feel like I'm running out of time during tests."
Sophia: "I allocate specific time limits to each section. It helps me pace myself and reduces anxiety about finishing on time."
Break down questions:
If you encounter a challenging question during the test, break it down into smaller parts. Analyze what the question is asking and identify key information. This approach can make complex questions more manageable.
From Mark and Sophia:
Mark: "Sophia, what do you do when you see a really challenging question on a test?"
Sophia: "I break it down into smaller parts. It helps me understand what the question is asking and makes it easier to manage."
Coach yourself during the test:
Maintain focus and confidence during the test by using a self-coaching strategy to manage challenges.
From Mark and Sophia:
Sophia: "Mark, I often get overwhelmed during tests."
Mark: "You should try coaching yourself through it. Start with what you're confident in, then move on to the tougher questions. It really helps me stay focused."
Sophia: "That sounds like a good plan. I'll give it a try next time."
Focus on the task:
Concentrate on one question at a time. Avoid thinking about the overall outcome or what others are doing.
From Mark and Sophia:
Mark: "During the test, I try to focus only on the question in front of me."
Sophia: "That's smart. I get distracted by what everyone else is doing."
Positive self-talk and facing the test with pride:
Replace negative thoughts with positive affirmations. Remind yourself of your preparation and capabilities. Take responsibility for your preparation efforts and acknowledge your hard work regardless of the outcome.
From Mark and Sophia:
Mark: "I always get so nervous and doubt myself during tests."
Sophia: "Try reminding yourself of all the hard work you've put in. Like, 'I've studied hard for this. I can do it.'"
Mark: "That's a good idea. And even if it doesn't go perfectly, I should be proud of my effort."
Sophia: "Exactly. You've done your best, and that's what matters most."
Answering essay questions:
Start by outlining your answers. This helps in organizing your thoughts, avoiding repetition, and ensuring clarity in your arguments.
From Mark and Sophia:
Mark: "I always get stuck on essay questions. I never know where to start."
Sophia: "Try outlining your answer first. Break it into sections like introduction, main points, and conclusion. It helps you organize your thoughts and makes your argument clearer."
Mark: "That's a great tip. So, if I structure my essay before writing, it should flow better?"
Sophia: "Exactly! An outline keeps you focused and ensures you cover all the key points without repeating yourself."
Mark:"I'll definitely give that a try next time. Thanks, Sophia!"
Strategies for multiple-choice questions:
Approach multiple-choice questions methodically by eliminating incorrect options, understanding qualifiers, and trusting initial instincts.
From Mark and Sophia:
Sophia: "How do you approach multiple-choice questions?"
Mark: "I read all options carefully, eliminate obvious wrong answers, and watch out for words like 'always' or 'only.' Trusting my initial instinct helps, and I mark questions I'm unsure about to review later if I have time."
Sophia: "That makes sense. I'll try that approach next time."
Avoiding getting stuck:
If you encounter a challenging question, move on to others and return later to maximize your test time effectively.
From Mark and Sophia:
Mark: "What do you do if you get stuck on a tough question?"
Sophia: "I skip it, answer the ones I know, and come back to it if I have time. It’s better to attempt all questions rather than getting stuck on one."
Mark: "That’s a good strategy. I’ll keep that in mind."
Physical comfort and relaxation techniques:
Ensure you're physically comfortable and use relaxation techniques to enhance mental clarity and reduce anxiety during the test.
From Mark and Sophia:
Mark: "I always get so tense during exams. My shoulders end up near my ears!"
Sophia: "I know the feeling! I try to sit comfortably and keep a good posture. Plus, I do some deep breathing and even a bit of gentle stretching under the desk."
Mark: "Stretching during an exam? That’s new. Does it really help?"
Sophia: "Absolutely! It helps me stay relaxed and focused. Give it a try next time—you might be surprised!"
Avoid clock-watching:
Limit how often you check the clock during tests to avoid unnecessary stress and stay focused on the task.
From Mark and Sophia:
Mark: "I keep checking the time during tests, and it really stresses me out."
Sophia: "Try to limit how often you check the clock. It helps me focus more on the questions and less on the time passing."
Mark: "That's a good idea. I'll try to glance at it less often to stay focused."
Monitor and address anxiety in real-time:
Pay attention to what triggers your anxiety and how you respond. Knowing your anxiety patterns helps in choosing effective coping strategies during the test.
From Mark and Sophia:
Mark: "I struggle with anxiety during tests."
Sophia: "Pay attention to what triggers your anxiety and how you respond. For example, if you notice your heart racing, try deep breathing exercises to calm down."
Mark: "That's a good idea. I'll be mindful of my anxiety symptoms and use deep breathing to manage them."
Square breathing:
Use square breathing to manage anxiety during the exam. Inhale and exhale slowly, counting to four, to calm your nerves and enhance focus.
From Mark and Sophia:
Mark: "I'm feeling really anxious right now."
Sophia: "Try square breathing. Close your eyes, inhale slowly while counting to four, then exhale slowly while counting to four. Repeat it a few times."
Mark: "I'll give it a shot. Hopefully, it'll help me calm down and focus better."
45-Second body scan:
Use a 45-second body scan to quickly ground yourself and reduce distractions. Close your eyes, focus on each part of your body from feet to head, and take a deep breath to regain focus.
From Mark and Sophia:
Mark: "I'm finding it hard to concentrate with all these distractions."
Sophia: "Try a 45-second body scan. Close your eyes, start from your feet and move upwards, feeling each part of your body. Take a deep breath at the end."
Mark: "Sounds like a quick way to refocus. I'll give it a try right now."
Grounding exercises:
Use grounding exercises to anchor yourself in the present and reduce anxiety.
From Mark and Sophia:
Mark: "I'm starting to feel overwhelmed with anxiety."
Sophia: "Try grounding exercises. Look around and name five things you see, four you can touch, three you hear, two you smell, and one you can taste."
Mark: "That sounds helpful. I'll try it to calm down and refocus."
After the test:
Reflect and learn:
Review your performance objectively. Identify areas where you did well and areas that need improvement for future tests.
From Mark and Sophia:
Sophia: "I'm glad I reviewed that tough chapter—it paid off in the test."
Mark: "That's great! I struggled with time management, though. Maybe I should try a different approach next time."
Reward yourself:
Plan a reward or enjoyable activity post-exam to alleviate stress and celebrate your effort.
From Mark and Sophia:
Mark: "I'm going to treat myself after this test."
Sophia: "That sounds like a great idea! What are you thinking?"
Mark: "I'm thinking of going to that new burger place downtown. How about you?"
Sophia: "I might just relax at home and binge-watch my favorite series."
Seek support:
Create a supportive study group where students can share test experiences and strategies to manage anxiety effectively.
From Mark and Sophia:
Mark: "You know, we could start a study group where students can talk about their test experiences."
Sophia: "That's a great idea, Mark! Sharing tips and calming each other's nerves could really make a difference."
Identifying the anxiety triggers:
Imagine Sarah, a diligent student, walking into a large lecture hall for her final exam. As she takes her seat near the back, she notices the ticking of the clock on the wall. The sound immediately triggers a wave of anxiety, reminding her of the pressure of time limits and the fear of not completing the exam in time. This auditory trigger, the ticking clock, becomes a focal point of her stress during the entire test.
In another scenario, imagine Alex, who always sits near a window during exams because he enjoys the natural light. However, during one particular test, he finds himself distracted by the movement outside—the rustling leaves, people walking past, and occasional honking cars. These visual and auditory distractions contribute to his anxiety, as they disrupt his concentration and make it challenging to focus on the exam questions.
Now, picture Emily, who tends to compare herself to her classmates during exams. She notices students around her flipping through their papers confidently or finishing early. This visual trigger of others' perceived success starts a cycle of negative thoughts in Emily's mind—doubts about her own preparation and capabilities, and fear of not measuring up academically.
In each of these scenarios, identifying the triggers—whether they are visual, auditory, or internal thoughts and feelings—is crucial. By recognizing what specifically sets off their anxiety, Sarah, Alex, and Emily can develop personalized strategies to manage these triggers. Sarah might choose a seat away from the clock or use earplugs to minimize auditory distractions. Alex could opt for a seat away from the window to avoid outside movements. Emily might practice positive self-talk to combat comparison thoughts and focus on her own preparation.

Identifying triggers isn't just about pinpointing stressors; it's about taking control and developing strategies that promote calmness, focus, and confidence during critical academic moments. By doing so, students can optimize their test-taking experience and achieve their academic goals more effectively. Below are common external and internal triggers along with practical strategies to handle them.
External triggers:
1) Visual triggers:
2) Auditory triggers:
Internal triggers:
1) Negative thoughts:
2) Negative feelings:
3) Negative physical feelings:
Finding Calm: Sarah's Journey with Stamina AI
As finals approached, Sarah felt overwhelmed by test anxiety. She turned to Stamina AI, an AI-powered chatbot designed for students like her. Logging in from her dorm room one evening, she found a supportive companion ready to listen without judgment.

Stamina AI asked Sarah about her specific triggers and symptoms. After a brief chat, it offered personalized coping strategies tailored to her needs. From deep breathing exercises to effective time management tips, Sarah found practical tools to combat her anxiety.

Using Stamina AI became a regular part of Sarah's exam preparation routine. Whether seeking advice on relaxation techniques or simply needing to vent, the chatbot provided consistent support whenever she needed it.

With each interaction, Sarah's confidence grew. She faced exams with newfound calmness, knowing she had a reliable ally in Stamina AI. Its availability anytime, anywhere proved invaluable, making her academic journey smoother and more manageable.

Stamina AI wasn't just a tool—it became Sarah's trusted companion, helping her navigate the challenges of student life and achieve her academic goals with confidence.
Here we come to the end of this blog on practical coping strategies for test anxiety. As the saying goes, "You don't have to control your thoughts. You just have to stop letting them control you." By actively using these practical techniques you can shift your exam experience from stressful to successful.

Check out the earlier part of the blog series where we discussed what test anxiety is, its symptoms, and the underlying science behind it.
Try Stamina AI to deal with test anxiety
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